Our Halal Screening Methodology
At HalalSignalz, we are committed to providing the Muslim community with investment opportunities that align with their faith and values. To achieve this, we have developed a rigorous, multi-layered screening process. Our methodology follows internationally accepted guidelines — including AAOIFI Standards (Accounting and Auditing Organization for Islamic Financial Institutions), the Dow Jones Islamic Index criteria, and the MSCI Islamic Index — to identify equities and crypto assets suitable for Shariah‑compliant portfolios.
1. Sector (Business Activity) Screening
The first step in our process is a qualitative assessment of a company's core business activities. We analyze its primary sources of revenue to ensure they are permissible under Islamic law. Companies deriving any material revenue (typically defined as more than 5% of total income) from the following prohibited sectors are automatically excluded:
- Conventional Financial Services: Banking, lending, and insurance based on interest (riba).
- Prohibited Food & Beverage: Production, distribution, or sale of pork, alcohol, and non-halal meat.
- Vice Industries: Gambling, casino operations, betting, and adult entertainment.
- Tobacco & Harmful Products: Manufacturing and distribution of tobacco and related products.
- Defense & Conflict: Weapons manufacturing, military equipment, and defense-related activities that do not meet ethical standards.
2. Financial Ratio Screening
Once a company passes the sector screen, we conduct a quantitative analysis of its financial statements. This ensures that the company is not overly leveraged or reliant on interest-based assets. A company is considered compliant only if it meets all three of the following financial thresholds based on a rolling average:
| Ratio Category | Screening Formula | Maximum Threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Leverage (Debt) | Total Interest‑Bearing Debt ÷ Market Capitalization | < 33% |
| Liquidity (Cash) | (Cash + Interest‑Bearing Securities) ÷ Market Capitalization | < 33% |
| Receivables | Accounts Receivable ÷ Total Assets | < 49% |
Note: Some scholars utilize Total Assets instead of Market Capitalization for the denominator. HalalSignalz primarily uses Market Capitalization to remain consistent with Dow Jones and MSCI methodologies, while offering asset-based screens upon request.
3. Income Purification and 5% Rule
In the modern global economy, many large companies have small amounts of "impure" income from interest or non-compliant minor activities. If this income remains below 5% of total revenue, the company remains eligible for investment. However, this impure portion must be "purified" by donating it to a registered charity.
For every trade signal we provide, we include a calculated Purification Amount per Share. This makes it simple for you to calculate exactly how much should be cleansed from your investment gains to maintain your portfolio's Shariah integrity.
4. Shariah Framework for Digital Assets
Cryptocurrencies and DeFi projects present unique Shariah challenges. We apply the Crypto Shariah Screening Framework (developed by Mufti Faraz Adam and other leading scholars) every month. Our digital asset screening covers four critical areas:
- Technology Layer: We evaluate the permissibility of the smart contract logic and the underlying blockchain protocol to ensure they are free from forbidden elements.
- Project Utility: The token must have a clear, beneficial use case that is Shariah-compliant. Tokens purely for gambling or prohibited lending are excluded.
- Tokenomics & Gharar: We assess the distribution and risk profile to avoid excessive speculation (gharar), excessive uncertainty, or prohibited leverage mechanisms.
- Governance Structure: The project must demonstrate sufficient transparency and a decentralized nature, free from the control of impermissible entities.
5. Ongoing Revalidation and Monitoring
Shariah compliance is dynamic, not static. Financial ratios change with market fluctuations and quarterly earnings reports. We continuously monitor our universe of 60+ assets:
- Stock Revalidation (Quarterly): We update all financial ratios immediately following the release of a company's 10-Q or 10-K filings.
- Crypto Revalidation (Monthly): We review project whitepapers, developer activity, and governance changes to ensure the original thesis remains valid.
- Alerting System: If an asset becomes "Non-Compliant" (Haram), we issue an immediate exit signal to our subscribers regardless of the current profit/loss status.
Disclaimer
HalalSignalz provides educational information only. It does not constitute individualized financial advice or replace scholarly opinions. Always consult your own Islamic finance scholar or financial advisor before making investment decisions.
Last updated: 1 January 2026